Zaragoza

	Aragon, Spain
	41.67 ° N 1.00 ° W
	846 ft
	Cool temperate steppe

BSk

Cold semi-arid climate

Cfak

Subtropical climate with evenly distributed precipitation with hot summer with cool winter

Traditional Koppen classification: BSk (Cold semi-arid climate)

Official definition:

B – 70 % or more of the total annual rainfall is during the summer half of the year and r (r = average total annual precipitation in mm) is less than 20t + 280 (t = average annual temperature in °C), or 70 % or more of total annual precipitation is during the winter half of the year and r is less than 20t, or no half of the year has less than 70 % of total annual rainfall and r less than 20t + 140. Summer half of the year in the Northern hemisphere is from April to September, on the Southern hemisphere from October to March.
S – r is less than the upper limit of B type classification parameter
k - t is less than 18 °C

Cold semi-arid climate is most commonly found in the temperate zone inland, relatively far from the ocean. Although the summers are warm, they are substantially colder than in the case of the hot semi-arid climate type (BSh). The difference can be seen particularly during the winter, when temperatures can drop quite low. The daily temperature amplitude is quite high and the differences between day and night can be more than 20 °C.

Regions with this type of climate, which are at higher altitudes tend to have drier winters and wetter summers, while for areas at lower elevation, it is the opposite – drier summers and wetter winters.

Most often one can see this climate type in Asia and North America, but it also includes for example some regions in Spain, parts of South America, Southern Australia and New Zealand.

Modern Trewartha classification: Cfak (Subtropical climate with evenly distributed precipitation with hot summer with cool winter)

Subtropical in the Koppen and Trewartha classification is defined as a region, where at least eight months has an average temperature of more than 10 °C, but the coldest month has an average temperature of less than 18 °C. The individual subtypes then differ in their annual precipitation distribution. In Trewartha classification there is a condition of maximum annual precipitation of 900 mm.

In general the subtropical climate is usually found in areas polewards from the tropical zones. It can also be found inside tropical zones at places with higher altitude. Typical are for example citrus trees or palm trees.

The Cf subtype is characterized by precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year.

It can be found for example in Eastern part of South America, in large areas in Southeast U.S., Northern Italy, the Southwest tip of Russia, in Southeast Asia, some parts of Japan or East coast of Australia.

hot summer: warmest month with average temperature between 23 and 28 °C
cool winter: coldest month with average temperature between 0 and 10 °C

Summary

58 °F
49 / 68

12.4 in
71 days

51 %

7 h 43 min/day

Temperature

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Min Temperature(°F)	36.0	37.0	43.0	46.0	52.0	59.0	64.0	63.0	59.0	52.0	43.0	37.0	49.0
Avg Temperature(°F)	43.0	46.0	50.0	55.0	62.0	70.0	76.0	75.0	69.0	60.0	50.0	44.0	58.0
Max Temperature (°F)	50.0	55.0	63.0	66.0	73.0	81.0	88.0	86.0	81.0	68.0	57.0	50.0	68.0
Range	14.0	18.0	20.0	20.0	21.0	22.0	24.0	23.0	22.0	16.0	14.0	13.0	19.0

	Max month	Min month	Annual range
Min Temperature	Jul	Jan	28.0°F
Avg Temperature	Jul	Jan	33.0°F
Max Temperature	Jul	Jan, Dec	38.0°F
Temperature range	Jul	Dec	52.0°F

													Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Min Temperature(°F)
Avg Temperature(°F)
Max Temperature(°F)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range
Min Temperature	52.0	43.0	47.00	9.0	64.0	59.0	62.00	5.0	59.0	43.0	51.33	16.0	37.0	36.0	36.67	1.0
Avg Temperature	62.0	50.0	55.67	12.0	76.0	70.0	73.67	6.0	69.0	50.0	59.67	19.0	46.0	43.0	44.33	3.0
Max Temperature	73.0	63.0	67.33	10.0	88.0	81.0	85.00	7.0	81.0	57.0	68.67	24.0	55.0	50.0	51.67	5.0

Temperature

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Temperature (°F)	43.0	46.0	50.0	55.0	62.0	70.0	76.0	75.0	69.0	60.0	50.0	44.0	58.0

	Max month	Min month	Annual range
Avg Temperature	Jul	Jan	33.0°F

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Temperature (°F)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range
Avg Temperature	62.0	50.0	55.67	12.0	76.0	70.0	73.67	6.0	69.0	50.0	59.67	19.0	46.0	43.0	44.33	3.0

Humidity

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Humidity (%)	65.0	56.0	48.0	45.0	44.0	42.0	40.0	42.0	50.0	54.0	62.0	66.0	58.0

	Max month	Min month	Annual range
Avg Humidity	Dec	Jul	26.0%

	Month												Average
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Average
Avg Humidity (%)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range	Max	Min	Average	Range
Avg Humidity	48.0	44.0	45.67	4.0	42.0	40.0	41.33	2.0	62.0	50.0	55.33	12.0	66.0	56.0	62.33	10.0

Precipitation

	Month												Monthly average	Annual total
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Monthly average	Annual total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.2	0.6	0.7	1.0	1.2	1.4	0.8	1.0	12.4
Wetdays	6	5	7	8	8	7	3	3	6	6	5	7	6	71
Wetdays ratio (%)	19.4 6,25	17.9 5,23	22.6 7,24	26.7 8,22	25.8 8,23	23.3 7,23	9.7 3,28	9.7 3,28	20.0 6,24	19.4 6,25	16.7 5,25	22.6 7,24	19.5 19.4521,80.5479

	Max month	Min month	Max Season	Min Season	Annual range
Average monthly precipitation	May	Jul	Spring	Summer	0.9in
Wetdays	Apr, May	Jul, Aug	Autumn	Summer	5

	Month
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Average monthly precipitation (in)
Wetdays / month

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	1.5	0.9	0.6	3.7	1.2	0.6	0.6	2.5	1.4	1.0	0.4	3.6	0.9	0.8	0.1	2.6
Wetdays	8	7	1	23	7	3	4	13	60	6	54	116	7	5	2	18

Precipitation

	Month												Monthly average	Annual total
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	Monthly average	Annual total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.5	1.2	0.6	0.7	1.0	1.2	1.4	0.8	1.0	12.4

	Max month	Min month	Max Season	Min Season	Annual range
Average monthly precipitation	May	Jul	Spring	Summer	0.9in

	Month
	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12
Average monthly precipitation (in)

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total	Max	Min	Range	Total
Average monthly precipitation (in)	1.5	0.9	0.6	3.7	1.2	0.6	0.6	2.5	1.4	1.0	0.4	3.6	0.9	0.8	0.1	2.6

Sunlight / Day length

			Max day length	Min day length	Sunlight/Day length
Jan	288 min 4 h 48 min	572 min 9 h 32 min 572,868	599 min 9 h 59 min (31.1.) 599,841	552 min 9 h 12 min (1.1.) 552,888	50.4 % 288,284
Feb	386 min 6 h 26 min	636 min 10 h 36 min 636,804	673 min 11 h 13 min (29.2.) 673,767	601 min 10 h 1 min (1.2.) 601,839	60.7 % 386,250
Mar	416 min 6 h 56 min	718 min 11 h 58 min 718,722	760 min 12 h 40 min (31.3.) 760,680	676 min 11 h 16 min (1.3.) 676,764	57.9 % 416,302
Apr	490 min 8 h 10 min	802 min 13 h 22 min 802,638	839 min 13 h 59 min (30.4.) 839,601	763 min 12 h 43 min (1.4.) 763,677	61.1 % 490,312
May	559 min 9 h 19 min	873 min 14 h 33 min 873,567	898 min 14 h 58 min (31.5.) 898,542	841 min 14 h 1 min (1.5.) 841,599	64.1 % 559,314
Jun	610 min 10 h 10 min	908 min 15 h 8 min 908,532	911 min 15 h 11 min (20.6.) 911,529	899 min 14 h 59 min (1.6.) 899,541	67.2 % 610,298
Jul	698 min 11 h 38 min	889 min 14 h 49 min 889,551	908 min 15 h 8 min (1.7.) 908,532	864 min 14 h 24 min (31.7.) 864,576	78.5 % 698,191
Aug	638 min 10 h 38 min	827 min 13 h 47 min 827,613	862 min 14 h 22 min (1.8.) 862,578	789 min 13 h 9 min (31.8.) 789,651	77.2 % 638,189
Sep	514 min 8 h 34 min	746 min 12 h 26 min 746,694	786 min 13 h 6 min (1.9.) 786,654	706 min 11 h 46 min (30.9.) 706,734	68.9 % 514,232
Oct	404 min 6 h 44 min	663 min 11 h 3 min 663,777	704 min 11 h 44 min (1.10.) 704,736	624 min 10 h 24 min (31.10.) 624,816	61.0 % 404,259
Nov	316 min 5 h 16 min	590 min 9 h 50 min 590,850	621 min 10 h 21 min (1.11.) 621,819	563 min 9 h 23 min (30.11.) 563,877	53.6 % 316,274
Dec	240 min 4 h 0 min	552 min 9 h 12 min 552,888	562 min 9 h 22 min (1.12.) 562,878	548 min 9 h 8 min (21.12.) 548,892	43.5 % 240,312
Year	502 min 8 h 22 min	731 min 12 h 11 min 731,709	911 min 15 h 11 min (19. 6.) 911,529	548 min 9 h 8 min (20. 12.) 548,892	68.6 % 502,230

	Mar, Apr, May				Jun, Jul, Aug				Sep, Oct, Nov				Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day	Max	Min	Average	Sunlight/day
(min/day)	559	416	488	61.2% 488,309	698	610	649	74.2% 649,226	514	316	411	61.7% 411,255	386	240	305	52.0% 305,281
Day length	898	676	797	61.2% 488,309	911	789	874	74.2% 649,226	786	563	666	61.7% 411,255	673	548	585	52.0% 305,281

Day length

		Max day length	Min day length
Jan	572 min 9 h 32 min 572,868	599 min 9 h 59 min (Array.1.) 599,841	552 min 9 h 12 min (1.1.) 552,888
Feb	636 min 10 h 36 min 636,804	673 min 11 h 13 min (Array.2.) 673,767	601 min 10 h 1 min (1.2.) 601,839
Mar	718 min 11 h 58 min 718,722	760 min 12 h 40 min (Array.3.) 760,680	676 min 11 h 16 min (1.3.) 676,764
Apr	802 min 13 h 22 min 802,638	839 min 13 h 59 min (Array.4.) 839,601	763 min 12 h 43 min (1.4.) 763,677
May	873 min 14 h 33 min 873,567	898 min 14 h 58 min (Array.5.) 898,542	841 min 14 h 1 min (1.5.) 841,599
Jun	908 min 15 h 8 min 908,532	911 min 15 h 11 min (Array.6.) 911,529	899 min 14 h 59 min (1.6.) 899,541
Jul	889 min 14 h 49 min 889,551	908 min 15 h 8 min (Array.7.) 908,532	864 min 14 h 24 min (31.7.) 864,576
Aug	827 min 13 h 47 min 827,613	862 min 14 h 22 min (Array.8.) 862,578	789 min 13 h 9 min (31.8.) 789,651
Sep	746 min 12 h 26 min 746,694	786 min 13 h 6 min (Array.9.) 786,654	706 min 11 h 46 min (30.9.) 706,734
Oct	663 min 11 h 3 min 663,777	704 min 11 h 44 min (Array.10.) 704,736	624 min 10 h 24 min (31.10.) 624,816
Nov	590 min 9 h 50 min 590,850	621 min 10 h 21 min (Array.11.) 621,819	563 min 9 h 23 min (30.11.) 563,877
Dec	552 min 9 h 12 min 552,888	562 min 9 h 22 min (Array.12.) 562,878	548 min 9 h 8 min (21.12.) 548,892
Year	731 min 12 h 11 min 731,709	911 min 15 h 11 min (21. 6.) 911,529	548 min 9 h 8 min (22. 12.) 548,892

	Mar, Apr, May			Jun, Jul, Aug			Sep, Oct, Nov			Dec, Jan, Feb
	Max	Min	Average	Max	Min	Average	Max	Min	Average	Max	Min	Average
Day length	898	676	797	911	789	874	786	563	666	673	548	585

Units

Units

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